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Pathological manifestations in lymphatic filariasis correlate with lack of inhibitory properties of IgG4 antibodies on IgE-activated granulocytes

Identifieur interne : 000312 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000311; suivant : 000313

Pathological manifestations in lymphatic filariasis correlate with lack of inhibitory properties of IgG4 antibodies on IgE-activated granulocytes

Auteurs : Ulrich F. Prodjinotho [Allemagne] ; Charlotte Von Horn [Allemagne] ; Alex Y. Debrah [Ghana] ; Linda Batsa Debrah [Ghana] ; Anna Albers [Allemagne] ; Laura E. Layland [Allemagne] ; Achim Hoerauf [Allemagne] ; Tomabu Adjobimey [Allemagne, Bénin]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5542694

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Helminth parasites are known to be efficient modulators of their host’s immune system. To guarantee their own survival, they induce alongside the classical Th2 a strong regulatory response with high levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines and elevated plasma levels of IgG4. This particular antibody was shown in different models to exhibit immunosuppressive properties. How IgG4 affects the etiopathology of lymphatic filariasis (LF) is however not well characterized. Here we investigate the impact of plasma and affinity-purified IgG/IgG4 fractions from endemic normals (EN) and LF infected pathology patients (CP), asymptomatic microfilaraemic (Mf+) and amicrofilaraemic (Mf-) individuals on IgE/IL3 activated granulocytes. The activation and degranulation states were investigated by monitoring the expression of CD63/HLADR and the release of granule contents (neutrophil elastase (NE), eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) and histamine) respectively by flow cytometry and ELISA. We could show that the activation of granulocytes was inhibited in the presence of plasma from EN and Mf+ individuals whereas those of Mf- and CP presented no effect. This inhibitory capacity was impaired upon depletion of IgG in Mf+ individuals but persisted in IgG-depleted plasma from EN, where it strongly correlated with the expression of IgA. In addition, IgA-depleted fractions failed to suppress granulocyte activation. Strikingly, affinity-purified IgG4 antibodies from EN, Mf+ and Mf- individuals bound granulocytes and inhibited activation and the release of ECP, NE and histamine. In contrast, IgG4 from CP could not bind granulocytes and presented no suppressive capacity. Reduction of both the affinity to, and the suppressive properties of anti-inflammatory IgG4 on granulocytes was reached only when FcγRI and II were blocked simultaneously. These data indicate that IgG4 antibodies from Mf+, Mf- and EN, in contrast to those of CP, natively exhibit FcγRI/II-dependent suppressive properties on granulocytes. Our findings suggest that quantitative and qualitative alterations in IgG4 molecules are associated with the different clinical phenotypes in LF endemic regions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005777
PubMed: 28742098
PubMed Central: 5542694


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antigens, Helminth (immunology)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cell Degranulation</term>
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
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<term>Immunoglobulin E (blood)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline E</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Brugia malayi</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cell Degranulation</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Brugia malayi</term>
<term>Dégranulation cellulaire</term>
<term>Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Helminth parasites are known to be efficient modulators of their host’s immune system. To guarantee their own survival, they induce alongside the classical Th2 a strong regulatory response with high levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines and elevated plasma levels of IgG4. This particular antibody was shown in different models to exhibit immunosuppressive properties. How IgG4 affects the etiopathology of lymphatic filariasis (LF) is however not well characterized. Here we investigate the impact of plasma and affinity-purified IgG/IgG4 fractions from endemic normals (EN) and LF infected pathology patients (CP), asymptomatic microfilaraemic (Mf+) and amicrofilaraemic (Mf-) individuals on IgE/IL3 activated granulocytes. The activation and degranulation states were investigated by monitoring the expression of CD63/HLADR and the release of granule contents (neutrophil elastase (NE), eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) and histamine) respectively by flow cytometry and ELISA. We could show that the activation of granulocytes was inhibited in the presence of plasma from EN and Mf+ individuals whereas those of Mf- and CP presented no effect. This inhibitory capacity was impaired upon depletion of IgG in Mf+ individuals but persisted in IgG-depleted plasma from EN, where it strongly correlated with the expression of IgA. In addition, IgA-depleted fractions failed to suppress granulocyte activation. Strikingly, affinity-purified IgG4 antibodies from EN, Mf+ and Mf- individuals bound granulocytes and inhibited activation and the release of ECP, NE and histamine. In contrast, IgG4 from CP could not bind granulocytes and presented no suppressive capacity. Reduction of both the affinity to, and the suppressive properties of anti-inflammatory IgG4 on granulocytes was reached only when FcγRI and II were blocked simultaneously. These data indicate that IgG4 antibodies from Mf+, Mf- and EN, in contrast to those of CP, natively exhibit FcγRI/II-dependent suppressive properties on granulocytes. Our findings suggest that quantitative and qualitative alterations in IgG4 molecules are associated with the different clinical phenotypes in LF endemic regions.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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<name sortKey="Batsa Debrah, Linda" sort="Batsa Debrah, Linda" uniqKey="Batsa Debrah L" first="Linda" last="Batsa Debrah">Linda Batsa Debrah</name>
<name sortKey="Batsa Debrah, Linda" sort="Batsa Debrah, Linda" uniqKey="Batsa Debrah L" first="Linda" last="Batsa Debrah">Linda Batsa Debrah</name>
<name sortKey="Debrah, Alex Y" sort="Debrah, Alex Y" uniqKey="Debrah A" first="Alex Y." last="Debrah">Alex Y. Debrah</name>
</country>
<country name="Bénin">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Adjobimey, Tomabu" sort="Adjobimey, Tomabu" uniqKey="Adjobimey T" first="Tomabu" last="Adjobimey">Tomabu Adjobimey</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000312 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000312 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    LymphedemaV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:5542694
   |texte=   Pathological manifestations in lymphatic filariasis correlate with lack of inhibitory properties of IgG4 antibodies on IgE-activated granulocytes
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:28742098" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1 

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Data generation: Sat Nov 4 17:40:35 2017. Site generation: Tue Feb 13 16:42:16 2024